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Settlement
Gum |
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Panorama
of Settlement Gum |
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On a coast of the Garachaj River Sohub tower |
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Settlement
Gum
(Gakh area)
HISTORY
The
group of Tsahur population lives in this village.
The Tsahurs (the tsahs) is one of the ancient people
of Azerbaijan; their historical territory of dwelling
is Kur-Alazan valley and upper reaches of the Samur
River. Their self-name is yikiy. There are historical
data of the XIX-th century, and also national legends
about occurrence the Tsahurs in this territory. In
an historical science there is an assumption of genetic
communication of the Tsahurs with one of the Albanian
tribes - jhigbamy. This circumstance testifies that
the Albanian tribes, which area of moving included
not only in modern territory of Azerbaijan, but also
in southern Dagestan played the important role in
domination of all ethnics occupying this territory
of Azerbaijan. Nevertheless, it is known from historical
sources that more than 400 years ago natives of the
village Tsahur located in one of the gorges of the
Samurchaj having passed to the western slopes of the
Caucasian ridge, established the village Saribash
existing up to now and representing greater historical-architectural
value. Later the area of moving the Tsahurs increased.
The Tsahurs professes Islam, talk, basically, in the
Tsahur language at home. The Tsahurs - Albanians having
appeared in the center of formation and development
of the state of the Caucasian Albania, the first have
met Christianity, which early distribution to the
Caucasian Albania was motivated by many factors. |